Neurotecnología e Inteligencia Artificial: Fronteras legales y de gobernanza

135 In the brain, the ventral striatum is defined as the principal conflux of inputs repre- senting spatial properties of the environment, desired goals, and teaching signals. 19 Neuroscientific research on “aesthetic reward circuits,” e.g., the ventral striatum’s response to beautiful art, suggests that the brain’s pleasure centres can be activated by AI-generated content that matches neural preferences (Kawabata & Zeki, 2004). If gAI tailors art to an individual’s unique neural signature, does aesthetic value become purely subjective, or does it reveal universal neural foundations of beauty? The Renaissance ideal of art as a reflection of divine proportions (e.g., Leonardo’s “Vitruvian Man,” around 1490), may now yield to a neurobiological ideal: art as a mirror of neural architecture. 7. CONCLUSION Neurotechnology and gAI are not just tools but are redefining art as a product of neural computation rather than human craftsmanship. The “art without art” sce- nario is not about the disappearance of art, but its migration from the atelier to the neurochip, from intentional labour to pre-conscious neural flow manifested by ma- chines. As Duchamp and Warhol showed, art can exist without traditional skills; neurotechnology suggests it may exist without traditional action. This shift demands a re-evaluation of aesthetic theory. Where Plato saw art as an imitation of reality, and Aristotle regarded art as an imitation of action, the neuro-aesthetic era may see art as an imitation of neural possibility. The challenge is to reconcile this with the human experience of creativity. If gAI can “read” and “write” our artistic thoughts, it will shape our understanding of art and what it means to be creative creatures in a technological age. 8. REFERENCES BAI, Yunpeng, WANG, Xintao, CAO, Yan-pei, GE, Yixiao, YUAN, Chun, SHAN, Ying, “DreamDiffusion: Generating High-Quality Images from Brain EEG Signals”, arXiv (2023) , pp. 1-8, https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.16934. BAKER, Jonathan, “The Advent of Effortless Expression: An Examination of the Copyrightability of BCI-Encoded Brain Signals,” Minn. L. Rev. (2020) 105, 19 Science Direct, definition of Ventral Striatum, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/ven- tral-striatum. The entanglement of BCI, gAI, ART and IP